Strict security measures have been adopted at the site to prevent the theft of its special nuclear materials. Every nuclear warhead and bomb in the American arsenal contains uranium from Y-12. Seven decades later, Y-12 is the only industrial complex in the United States devoted to the fabrication and storage of weapons-grade uranium. Y-12 processed the uranium used in Little Boy, the atomic bomb that destroyed Hiroshima. Few of its residents had been allowed to know what was being done at the military site, which included one of the largest buildings in the world. By then, the secret city had a population of seventy-five thousand. Y-12 and Oak Ridge were built secretly, within about two years, as part of the Manhattan Project, and their existence wasn’t publicly acknowledged until the end of the Second World War. The Y-12 National Security Complex sits in a narrow valley, surrounded by wooded hills, in the city of Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
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